![]() 3 Oligopolies in countries with competition laws.In this situation, each company in the oligopoly has a large share in the industry and plays a pivotal, unique role. This is a situation similar to perfect competition, where oligopolists have their own market structure. It is possible for oligopolies to develop without collusion and in the presence of fierce competition among market participants. However, corporations can evade legal consequences through tacit collusion, as collusion can only be proven through actual and direct communication between companies. In the US, the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division and the Federal Trade Commission are tasked with stopping collusion. EU competition law prohibits anti-competitive practices such as price-fixing and manipulating market supply and trade among competitors. Most countries have laws outlawing anti-competitive behavior. Many industries have been cited as oligopolistic, including civil aviation, electricity providers, the telecommunications sector, Rail freight markets, food processing, funeral services, sugar refining, beer making, pulp and paper making, and automobile manufacturing. This reduces competition, leading to higher prices for consumers and lower wages for employees. Oligopolies often result from the desire to maximize profits, leading to collusion between companies. An oligopoly (from Greek ὀλίγος, oligos "few" and πωλεῖν, polein "to sell") is a market structure in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of large sellers or producers.
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